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Precautionary Off-Airport Landing
By Chris Wilcox and Joseph Manor The weather had been severe clear all the way
north from Long Beach Airport in southern California right up through the
central California valley. The pilot of the 1972 Centurion realized that
his entire flight up to the Seattle area was probably going to be VFR,
and good VFR at that. The autopilot held the aircraft on a heading direct
to Manteca VOR, not far from Stockton. Following a bit of daydreaming,
the pilot realized with a start, as we often do on long cross countries,
that he hadn't been watching for traffic as diligently as he should have.
He started to take a more formal look around the skies from his 9,500 foot
cruising altitude when he suddenly felt a big jolt.
At first he wasn't sure if it had been his imagination.
He could have sworn that the engine had "missed" a beat, although it wasn't
anything as definitive as that. It had been more of a momentary vibration.
There it was again. He did what any pilot would do, he looked at the engine
gauges and realized with a fright that the oil pressure gauge was barely
above zero. He confirmed that the oil temperature was also on the rise.
This flight was coming to an end.
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Our 210 pilot wisely started looking for a suitable
field in which to land the airplane. A number of factors usually come into
consideration in selecting a field, not the least of which is the length
and the nature of the surface. While it is true that most off airport landings
will have shorter than touchdowns on the concrete back home, it is surprising
how often pilots, particularly low-time pilots, will pick a pancake-flat
field which would make a perfect emergency landing site except for the
fact that it was only half or a third of the distance needed to stop the
aircraft on the landing roll.
Many single engine airplane manufacturers include a procedure for precautionary landing in the airplane owner's manual. For a particular airplane, a pilot should follow the manufacturer's procedure in an event the he or she is forced to make an off airport precautionary landing. |